How to Fib ISAF’s Effectiveness

John Glaser, July 25, 2012

Remember what would happen in school if the whole class essentially failed the calculus exams? The professor would grade the students on a curve. It was a way of pretending a D+ was an A- by changing the standards on which grades were based.

Turns out, the Pentagon is a lot like your calculus teacher.

NATO’s International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) has been responsible for training army and police forces for Washington’s nation-building efforts in Afghanistan. After years of training and billions of dollars spent, Afghan forces remain illiterate, drug-addicted, clumsy, and impotent. Very few brigades can operate independently of their NATO trainers and there are concerns of widespread infiltration by the Taliban (the fact that Afghan forces keep shooting and killing NATO forces, doesn’t help). “The police and most of the soldiers are cowards,” one Afghan told Dexter Filkins of the New Yorker. “They cannot fight.”

But the Obama administration can’t afford to have the training program be a failure. And if you fail, you’ve just got to learn to – what’s the saying? – …lie?

The Pentagon’s decision to change the standards used to grade the success of Afghan police and soldiers, who are a centerpiece of U.S. strategy for smoothly exiting the war in Afghanistan, helped it present a positive picture of those forces’ abilities, a U.S. government watchdog reported on Tuesday.

“These changes … were responsible, in part, for its reported increase in April 2012 of the number of ANSF units rated at the highest level,” the Government Accountability Office said in a new report on Afghan national security forces, known as ANSF.

In a twice-annual report to Congress in April 2012, the Defense Department reported that Afghan police and soldiers “continued to make substantial progress,” classifying 15 out of 219 army units as able to operate ‘independently with assistance’ from foreign advisors. Almost 40 out of 435 police units got the same rating.

This reminded me of a piece by Joshua Foust last week:

The U.S. government has relied on what it calls “burn rate” to measure its success in rebuilding Afghanistan. It is a measurement of how much it spent – not what it accomplished, or how the country was changing, but how much money it spent. The assumption behind this measurement was that more is better, and if the government spent a lot of money, then it was clearly accomplishing something.

Such an assumption has no basis in fact. Assuming the connection between an action and an outcome is called, in psychology, “magical thinking.” It’s like making policy with a rain dance. For the last ten years, policymakers have promised that if only enough money were spent, then many of the war’s objectives (a strong central government chief among them) would appear and make victory possible.

Magical thinking is a perfect way of putting it. Nearly everything about the Obama administration’s thinking on Afghanistan is divorced from reality.




16 Responses to “How to Fib ISAF’s Effectiveness”

  1. ‘Independently with assistance’
    A bit of an oxymoron there; it is either 'independently' or it is 'with assistance.' It can't be both!

  2. [...] Full article Tweet [...]

  3. "Afghan forces remain illiterate, drug-addicted, clumsy, and impotent."

    Really? It would seem Afghan forces are highly effective keeping at bay the world's only Hyper-Power. Now, if you're talking about the ragtag bunch that the U.S. & Nato are trying to cobble together with people that aren't all that loyal to their country and willing to sellout to the latest occupying power, well, then, you are most certainly right.

  4. "The police and most of the soldiers are cowards."

    For a moment I thought he was talking about American cops and soldiers, who are cowards. Obviously not all Afghan police and soldiers are cowards since they are killing an increasing number of US/NATO troops and "contractors" knowing full well they themselves could be killed in turn, and usually are. Those individual Afghans defending their land against a foreign invading and occupying army are very brave and not cowardly.

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  6. Nato are trying to cobble together with people that aren't all that loyal to their country and willing to sellout to the latest occupying power, well, then, you are most certainly right.

  7. [...] [...]

  8. [...] The failure of the US mission in Afghanistan – to build up and train a centralized state and security apparatus – is illustrated clearly in the constant killing of US soldiers by their Afghan counterparts. Much of the security force has been infiltrated by the Taliban or Pakistani agents. [...]

  9. [...] everything about the Obama administration’s thinking on Afghanistan is divorced from reality. Print This | Share This | Send a letter to the editor | Letters | Antiwar [...]

  10. [...] The failure of the US mission in Afghanistan – to build up and train a centralized state and security apparatus – is illustrated clearly in the constant killing of US soldiers by their Afghan counterparts. Much of the security force has been infiltrated by the Taliban or Pakistani agents. [...]

  11. curves were a clever way to fix results.

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  15. US/NATO troops knowing full well they themselves could be killed in turn, and usually are.

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