February 12, 2001
Arms
Control and Other Follies
The world won't stop turning just on our say so
A
bad doctor is said to be a man who treats the symptoms, while ignoring
the cause. However, this is what the peace movement seems to be
doing today. A large amount of energy of the peace movement is devoted
to useless causes such as controlling the arms trade, stopping new
weapons being developed and nuclear weapons proliferating. Is this
really going to work, or is the peace movement wasting its time
and energy?
YOU
CAN'T KEEP A BAD IDEA DOWN
Technology
is neither good nor evil, but you would not think so with the effort
with which many within the peace movement attack it. Perhaps it
is a certain anti-mechanistic bias on the left, from which so much
of the peace movement springs. There is definitely a suspicion of
technology; machines put people out of jobs and communication technology
can disrupt economies "at the touch of a button". Of course the
ideas like an efficient market quickly getting the technologically
displaced back into work, the general standard of living rising
from higher productivity and government policies disrupting economies
rather than markets will not be accepted. And to be honest, those
of us who see ourselves on the right should not expect the left
to meekly accept our views, they are the left and we are the right we are different.
NO
ONE GETS THE LAST WORD
The
New Missile Defence system is assailed by many peaceniks as a destabilising
element in international relations. This is as may be, but it ignores
the second most fundamental law of human events (after original
sin) nothing will stay the same. Technology is destabilising, but
this hardly means that technology can be stopped. The simple fact
is, is that if the technology lends a technical advantage, then
it will be adopted, if not by America, then by Russia or China.
This is not an excuse to launch into a needless arms race; it is
just a statement of fact. As long as there is real competition between
independent military powers, there will be a search for advantage.
An exceedingly crude long-term picture of military history has been
the alternating advantages of defensive and offensive technologies.
Cavalry worsted by castles, castles worsted by cannons. I am sure
that you could think of other apt analogies. The idea that nuclear
missiles will remain the last word in weapon technology is very
much mistaken.
FUTILE
OPPOSITION
So
how should the peace party deal with Star Wars? Absolute opposition
is probably doomed, as can be seen from most arguments against it.
There is an eerie air of inherent contradiction. Missile defence
will destabilise the balance of power and is unworkable. If it is
unworkable, it will hardly disturb anything, especially a balance
of power. Moreover, if it does work and so disturb the balance of
power in favour of America and her allies, is this really going
to convince America and her allies that it is a bad idea? I think
not.
STAR
WAR STRATEGY
So
how do we approach this issue? On its merits. This new technology
does have its dangers. Firstly, for Americans the missile shield
may start to be extended around the world. This is rather foolhardy,
as it will make America an automatic target when one side of an
overseas quarrel is protected by this shield. Americans should make
sure that the missile shield is not extended by a charitable whim
to countries that offer no strategic benefit. As for American allies,
specifically Britain, Australia and Canada, the New Missile Defence
offers a different dilemma. America has invited these countries
to join in the NMD programme, in return for providing tracking facilities.
The offer should be taken up on a simple risk/reward scenario. Will
Britain playing a part in this programme mean that Britain is in
more danger of nuclear attack? Undoubtedly. How long will it be
before the shield is able to cover Britain properly? I would say
that the balance is at the moment very much against Britain participating,
although I am sure that the decision will not be taken in regard
to anything as vulgar as the national interest.
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