April 25, 2000
In
Zimbabwe All Rhodes Lead to London
It may sound callous, but the West should not intervene
in Zimbabwe
BLANKET
COVERAGE
Every
country’s press is parochial. You read the newspapers, by and large,
to see how you will be affected by what is happening in the rest
of the world. That is unless someone else wants to convince you
that something should be in your interest. Now, this is not as sinister
as it seems, the whole tradition of campaigning journalism is based
on getting topics that would not normally be thought about on to
the breakfast tables of the public. Upton
Sinclair’s book The Jungle is a prime example of this,
a recent piece
by Justin Raimondo on the new ownership of Network Solutions
the domain name policeman is also in this tradition. Sometimes the
motives are more sinister; governments tend to encourage reporting
of various areas when they want to go to war there. This is why
the present situation in Zimbabwe is so worrying. In Britain the
Zimbabwe farm
invasions, incited
by the President
Robert Mugabe, are getting blanket
coverage, the BBC has had stories on Zimbabwe in one of the
top three slots almost every day for the last month. Now Zimbabwe
is not a near neighbour of Britain; it is in fact at the opposite
end of the hemisphere. There have been ten deaths there, that is
less than the daily toll in neighbouring South Africa. Why is Zimbabwe
getting this treatment in Britain? For what are they preparing us?
POOR
MAN’S RAJ
There
is a natural interest in Southern Africa among a large element of
the British population. This is because whereas the rich and the
upper middle class would seek their fortune and look for adventure
in India, the
petit-bourgeoisie would go to Southern Africa. Some farmed tobacco
in Zimbabwe, some mined Copper in Zambia and others worked in the
booming cities of South Africa or mined for Gold on the Veldt. This
continued up until the 1980s in the case of South Africa. Many of
these people only stayed for a few years and returned with a lower
mortgage and an enhanced CV. Others stayed and their grandchildren
now flood the temp market in London, even after the draft ended.
But the links with Southern Africa are strong, with many people
having friends who are either over there now or who have returned
from there. This has been reflected in the papers of the right,
notably the Telegraph and the Mail, and also the Conservative
Party who accurately describe the pressure as ethnic cleansing.
This sympathy however is out of kilter with the voracious appetite
for leading news stories day in, day out. Do the BBC really think
that we are that interested?
BROADCASTING
BY COERCION
The
body in the vanguard of this effort is the BBC,
the British Broadcasting Corporation. Most of the links in this
story come from their extensive coverage, that’s how much there
is. It must be remembered that the BBC despite its carefully nurtured
reputation for impartiality is a mere mouthpiece for the British
government. The director general, Greg
Dyke, was given the job mainly because of his links with the
Labour Party (he gave £50,000) and Tony Blair (his former next door
neighbour and a beneficiary of a £5,000 donation). His actual experience
of TV revolved around inane rodent puppets on Breakfast TV, lucrative
but not intelligent. The corporation takes no advertising but is
instead dependent on a flat rate tax euphemistically known as a
"license fee" (non-payment of which is the largest cause
of female imprisonment in the UK). The BBC in domestic affairs has
deliberately
tried to skew the debate on Europe and has made a conscious
effort to exclude the opposition Conservative spokesmen whenever
possible. At least as far as Mugabe’s use of the state media as
government propaganda the BBC can not complain. It must beg the
question, just why is the BBC paying Zimbabwe so much attention?
WHITES
AND THE LAND
The
relationship that the whites have to the land is complex. That the
whites had thrown the native Mashona
off the land in the 1890s is beyond doubt. That the Mashona had
done the same to the previous non-Bantu inhabitants is also undeniable.
In addition, that the Matabele (an offshoot of the Zulu) had done
the same to the Mashona in the West of the country is fact. Whether
the crimes of four generations ago should be a stain on the white
farmers (who mostly bought rather than inherited their land) is
one issue. There is also the claim, made by the former Prime Minister
Ian Smith amongst others, that the land that was taken was largely
uncultivated because the earth was too thick to be ploughed with
primitive equipment. Before I get any irate e-mail I would like
to stress that I do not know whether this is justification or excuse,
I am not an agronomist. However, the one bright spot on Zimbabwe’s
economic horizon are the tobacco farms. Efficient and well run they
provide employment to a substantial chunk of the population and
sustenance for large extended families. The farms that have been
expropriated and genuinely parceled out for subsistence farming
provide a living for a fraction of the people that the Tobacco farms
do. Land reform is very dangerous. The problem with this efficiency
is that it comes at a cost. 70% of the most fertile land is owned
by the whites who constitute 0.6% of the population (and falling).
ATLAS
SHRUGGED
The
present operations of the government of Zimbabwe are like an episode
of Atlas Shrugged, but with politically incorrect stereotypes.
The mainly white commercial farmers (whites make up 0.6% of the
population in Zimbabwe) are responsible for Zimbabwe’s main economic
success, tobacco. This is resented by a large part of the black
population who think that the land is theirs by right as it was
stolen from (some of their) ancestors in 1890. They also maintain
that wealth is a matter of owning resources, not how those resources
are used. The Zimbabwe government tried to satisfy this land hunger
by buying up vacant farms and resettling veterans from the insurrection
on these plots. This has not satisfied the land hunger because the
farms tend to go to high government officials and the farms gradually
go to ruin. This would have just been a side issue, with the appropriation
quietly forgotten, indeed that is what happened from 1992 to 1998
when only about fifty farms a year were brought, just over 1% of
farms per annum. Mugabe has been in trouble recently. The opposition
have largely got their act together and are making a coherent case,
blaming the economic
woes (50% inflation, 50% unemployment and fuel
shortages) on the man who has been in charge for twenty years.
With elections coming up the reaction has been to encourage illegal
occupations of the farms in the hope of tapping a deep vein of racism
among some of the blacks
in Zimbabwe. Naturally not only is this killing the one performing
part of the economy, but it is also a blood red warning to any foreign
investor that their property will not be secure.
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