While serving as President Bush's White House
lawyer, Alberto Gonzales advised Bush that the president's wartime powers permitted
Bush to ignore the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) and to use the
National Security Agency (NSA) to spy on U.S. citizens without obtaining warrants
from the FISA court as required by law. Under an order signed by Bush in 2002,
NSA illegally spied on Americans without warrants.
By spying on Americans without obtaining warrants, Bush committed felonies
under FISA. Moreover, there is strong, indeed overwhelming, evidence that justice
was obstructed when Bush and Gonzales blocked a 2006 Justice Department investigation
into whether Gonzales acted properly as attorney general in approving and overseeing
the Bush administration's program of spying on U.S. citizens. Also at issue
is whether Gonzales acted properly in advising Bush to kill an investigation
of Gonzales' professional actions with regard to the NSA spy program.
We are faced with the almost certain fact that the two highest law enforcement
officials of the United States are criminals.
The evidence that Bush and Gonzales have obstructed justice comes from internal
Justice Department memos and exchanges of letters between the Justice Department's
Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR), an investigative office, and members
of Congress. The documents were leaked to the National Journal, and the
story was reported
in the March 15, 2007, issue by Murray Waas, who also relied on interviews
with both current and former high ranking DoJ officials. Ten months previously
on May 25, 2006, Waas broke the story in the National Journal about the
derailing of the OPR investigation.
From Waas' report it is obvious that many current and former Justice Department
officials have serious concerns about the high-handed behavior of the Bush administration.
The incriminating documents were leaked to the National Journal, the
only remaining national publication that has any credibility. The New York
Times and Washington Post have proven to be supine tools of the Bush
administration and are no longer trusted.
When the Bush administration's violation of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
Act was leaked to the New York Times, the paper's editors obliged Bush
by spiking the story for one year, while Bush illegally collected information
that he could use to blackmail his critics into silence. As I wrote at the time,
the only possible reason for violating FISA is to collect information that can
be used to silence critics. The administration's claim that bypassing FISA was
essential to the "war on terror" is totally false and is a justification
and practice that the Bush administration, no longer able to defend, abandoned
in January of this year.
The known facts: After keeping the information from Congress and the public
for one year, on Dec. 16, 2005, the New York Times reported that Bush
was spying on Americans without complying with the FISA statute. In response
to a request from members of Congress, the Justice Department's Office of Professional
Responsibility (OPR) launched an investigation into the Bush administration's
decision to ignore FISA and to conduct domestic spying on American citizens
without obtaining the warrants required by law. On Jan. 20, 2006, Marshall Jarrett,
the Justice Department official in charge of OPR, informed senior Justice Department
officials of his investigation and its scope.
Gonzales informed President Bush about the OPR investigation, and Bush shut
down the investigation by refusing security clearances to the Justice Department
officials in OPR. In a response to Senate Judiciary Committee chairman Arlen
Specter on July 18, 2006, Gonzales disclosed that President Bush had halted
the OPR investigation.
This is the first and only time in history that DoJ officials have been denied
security clearances necessary to conduct an investigation. The Bush administration
claimed that the secret spying was too crucial to our national security to permit
even Justice Department officials to learn about it. However, even as Bush was
denying clearances to OPR, he granted identical clearances to: (1) the FBI agents
ordered to find who leaked the administration's secret spying to the New
York Times, (2) DoJ officials in the Civil Division who had to respond to
legal challenges to the illegal spy program, and (3) five private-sector individuals
who sit on the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board.
Obviously, the unprecedented denial of security clearances to OPR was done
in order to prevent the investigation.
On March 21, 2006, Marshall Jarrett wrote to Deputy Attorney General Paul McNulty
that OPR was being "precluded from performing its duties."
In May, 2006, Jarrett informed Congress: "On May 9, 2006, we were informed
that our requests had been denied. Without these clearances, we cannot investigate
this matter and therefore have closed our investigation." The National
Journal reports: "[Rep. Maurice] Hinchey and other Democratic House
members asked Jarrett why he was unable to obtain the necessary clearances;
Jarrett's superiors, according to government records and to interviews, instructed
him not to inform Congress that President Bush had made the decision."
When the illegal domestic spying program was launched in 2002, Gonzales was
still White House Counsel. Documents and interviews show that most high-ranking
Justice Department officials opposed the illegal program. Attorney General Ashcroft,
Deputy Attorney General James Comey, Assistant Attorney General Jack Goldsmith
in charge of the Office of Legal Counsel, and James A. Baker, counsel for the
Office of Intelligence Policy and Review, all raised objections to the illegality
and propriety of Bush's National Security Agency eavesdropping program. Baker
went so far as to warn the presiding judge of the FISA court that authorities
were improperly obtaining information and bypassing the court. On learning that
the administration was violating FISA, one of the federal judges on the FISA
court resigned in protest.
Goldsmith was troubled by Bush's claim that the "war on terror"
gave the president virtually unlimited powers. Goldsmith's objections to
the Bush-Cheney-Gonzales view that the president is above the law during time
of war brought him under fierce attack from Vice President Dick Cheney and Cheney's
two principal henchmen, Scooter Libby, now a convicted felon, and David Addington.
Goldsmith found an ally in Deputy Attorney General Comey. Comey defied the
White House in March 2004 when he refused to reauthorize Bush's spying
on American citizens unless the program was brought within the law. Comey incurred
additional Bush-Cheney enmity when he appointed Patrick J. Fitzgerald to investigate
the leak of Valerie Plame's identity, an investigation that resulted in
the arrest and conviction of Vice President Cheney's chief of staff.
In his lengthy and detailed report in the National Journal, Waas quotes
a former White House Official: "Comey showed us that he was a guy who wouldn't
be kept on a leash in an administration that likes to keep everybody on a short
leash."
A criminal political administration has no choice but to keep everyone on a
short leash in order to keep its illegal acts under wraps. Americans have never
experienced an administration so replete with crimes as the Bush regime.
This criminal regime must now be brought to an end. Impeachments of Bush, Cheney,
and Gonzales, followed by felony indictments and trials, are imperative if the
rule of law in the United States is to be preserved.